We summarize the vast literature on unrealistic optimism by focusing on four broad questions: What is unrealistic optimism, when does it occur, why does it occur, and what are its consequences? Unrealistic optimism can be operationalized in multiple ways is commonplace yet has well-established boundary conditions occurs for a variety of reasons and has consequences for affect, decision making, and behavior. there was an optimistic and most people would give up and divorce''. We summarize the vast literature on unrealistic optimism by focusing on four broad questions: What is unrealistic optimism, when does it occur, why does it occur, and what are its consequences? Unrealistic optimism can be operationalized in multiple ways is commonplace yet has well-established boundary conditions occurs for a variety of reasons and has consequences for affect, decision making, and behavior.ĪB - People display unrealistic optimism in their predictions about countless events, believing that their personal future outcomes will be more desirable than can possibly be true. N2 - People display unrealistic optimism in their predictions about countless events, believing that their personal future outcomes will be more desirable than can possibly be true. Shepperd and by funding from the Barnes Jewish Hospital Foundation to E. Preparation of this article was supported by funding from the Southeast Center for Research to Reduce Disparities in Oral Health (established and funded through Grant 1U54DEO19261-01 from the National Institutes of Health) to J.
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